Drudge Retort: Red Meat for Yellow Dogs
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salamandagator

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Sorry dumpling but you are the liar this time.
I said hit by car not pedestrian killed by car. The link above says over 60,000 pedestrian accidents happened in 2005 and that is way down from before. If you are going to call me a liar at least read my words.

"You did not answer my question which cars are more effecient at 75 than 55."


I gave an example in my first post. My car does, it is a dohc 4.6 V8 Lincoln mark viii first year 1993. It has a 4-speed electronically controlled automatic with a .70 overdrive in the back i have 3.07's. I have a buddy with an 07 impala and another with an 06 cobalt say the same thing. I have a 79 zephyr that i put a 302 in and got 18 in overdrive at 60 but 20 in third due to a .62 overdrive and 2.73 gears. Not to mention my wifes 4 banger mini truck that can barley hold 60 with the AC on but 70 is no problem, oh yea it gets 30 with a tonneau on I have also a 93 firebird 3.4 5-speed, gets 33 at 70 somewhat less at 60. Now my firebird and Lincoln are fairly aerodynamic in at .34 and .33 DC respectively but that is only part of their efficacy.

Once again i pint to the difference in mileage between engines. If it was all about drag then a larger engine would make the same economy. There is always a few mpg drop between a 6 and an 8 or a four and a six, do V8's induce more drag? No, i thought not. If engine efficiency had no effect then why are we playing with variable displacement or vvt? If you fail to take into account all factors your conclusion is invalid. So work up a hypothesis, be sure in include drag, engine efficiency, tire size, transmission, final drive, weight, altitude, fuel, state of charge, accessory health, tread compound, tire pressure, amongst others then get back to me and tell me it's all about drag.

We are talking two different things here.
First, you are talking drag. The drag coefficient of a car determines the force necessary to propel it through a set density. The cars today are designed to have much lower coefficients then those of past creating a more economical vehicle, but that is only part of the equation. Another large factor is the efficiency of the engine, my point. Both play major roles but you cannot factor out either. If your engine is "lugging" you are not using it's power in an efficient way. Take a diesel for instance, for this purpose i'll say a 96 ford powerstroke f250. They have a very narrow power band and if you stay in this band you run in an efficient manner. I have found that 55 is an ideal speed for that truck, 65 and the mpgs drop to 16 or so 75 and your at 10. This is not due to the resistance but instead has everything to do with the powerplant. If it were all about drag than i would hardly matter what engine size you were running because the power needed would be the same, this is obviously not the case. When an engine is lugging you are not using your fuel to its potential, much ends up burnt in you cats. The better you can convert the fuel into kinetic energy the less you will use. It is the reason you dont drive a 5 speed in 5th at 25 it is the reason we dont cruise on the highway at 500 rpm.
Now there are modern advancement that help with this such as variable cam timing and lift which help control the power band, but especially with the low displacement engines you just can't go down that far. I would seem almost backward but if they lowered the limit to 55 i would probably need to put in 3.73s or at least 3.55s to archive my current economy.
As to your "rule of thumb" that still includes trucks and suvs which are much more susceptible to wind resistance but that skews the conclusion. SO the drag can be offset by the efficiency of the engine and as you approach the more aerodynamic cars this is more frequently the case.


Each vehicle is different, 55 is a speed that has been thrown around since the 70's but it includes pickup trucks, vans and suvs. Many cars are more efficient at 70 then 55 now, partially due to the gear set that are common. A while back a three speed auto or a four speed manual with a one to one 4th were common now overdrive is a given. As you lower the speed at which your engine is spinning you drop yourself out of your power band thus running inefficiently. Many cars can get higher mpg's when running at a higher rate of speed pushing them into the bottom of their power band instead of out of it completely. You can see this by installing a vacuum gauge to your intake manifold and watching your pull, the more inches of vacuum you pull the closer you are to running efficiently.
I offer my car as an example. My daily driver is a Lincoln mark viii, it is rated at 26 mpgs i however routinely get 28 and i drive fairly hard. Recently i found that i can get just about thirty if i cruise around 70 to 75 but that drops to about 27 at sixty. At 60 i run about 1350-1400 rpms but 75 gets to 1750 or so those extra few hundred rpms make a big difference. Past 80 i start loosing mileage again which seem to set my optimum speed at 70. Then you have my truck, The thing make 10 hwy on a great day at 60 but gets almost 13 at 45 mph due to is somewhat less then aerodynamic profile(more like a wall.) Add those together and 55 seem like a happy middle ground but in reality neither vehicle is running at peak efficiency and no one wins. Now does that make sense? Setting a certain speed for efficiency reason is like setting a caloric intake for everyone across the board from a 250 pound wrester who needs 7000 to a 78 pound wuss needing 1200 would you make the eat the same?

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