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    <title>Drudge Retort: Zatoichi's blog</title>
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      <title>Galactic Glare Reveals Birthplace of Cosmic Rays</title>
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      <description>Cosmic rayscharged particles that hurtle through space at nearly the speed of lighthave long baffled scientists. How do they acquire such tremendous velocities? Two new astronomical resultsone in this week's issue of Science and the other published online this month in Naturesuggest that the physicist Enrico Fermi nailed the answer 60 years ago: They get their oomph from exploding stars.</description>
      <wordzilla:extended>The papers give &quot;pioneering results on a subject that was only explored by theorists&quot; until recently, says Avi Loeb, an astrophysicist at Harvard University who was not involved in either study. 
&lt;p&gt;
Like a tennis ball being slammed by two opponents running toward the net, Fermi theorized, charged particles inside a supernova bounce back and forth across the powerful blast wave from the explosion. A few of them are accelerated to very high energies and shoot into space as cosmic rays.
&lt;p&gt;If this picture is true, galaxies that harbor many supernova explosions ought to be generating a high concentration of cosmic rays. Because cosmic rays interact with the surrounding gas to produce gamma rays, the most energetic form of light, the hearts of such galaxies should glow brightly in the gamma ray spectrum. And that's exactly what astronomers have found in two galaxies with high supernova activity: NGC 253 and M82.
&lt;p&gt;Fabio Acero and colleagues looked for gamma rays from NGC 253, which lies 10 million light-years away, using the High Energy Stereoscopic System (HESS)an array of ground-based telescopes in Namibia that can trace gamma radiation from the faint blue light produced when gamma rays strike Earth's atmosphere. On page 1080, the researchers report that they observed a concentration of high-energy gamma rays coming from the nucleus of the galaxya relatively small region of intense starburst activity, with a high rate of star formation and supernova explosions. Such a high density of cosmic rays in &quot;a region with an outstanding supernovae explosion rate indicates that the cosmic ray acceleration is connected to supernovae,&quot; says co-author Dalibor Nedbal, an astrophysicist at Charles University in Prague.
&lt;p&gt;Another research group, led by Victor Acciari of the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory near Amado, Arizona, reported online this month in Nature that it had found a similar connection in the M82 galaxy using the observatory's Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System. Both findings are in line with gamma ray observations of M82 and NGC 253 by the Fermi Space Telescope, presented this month at a symposium in Washington, D.C.
&lt;p&gt;The importance of the two papers is that they &quot;identify the smoking gun' signature of cosmic rays in a starburst galaxy, which is a much more violent and dense environment than the interstellar medium of the center of the Milky Way,&quot; Loeb says. He says the results also signal hope for detecting neutrinos from starburst galaxies using upcoming detectors such as the IceCube telescope, which is being built at the South Pole. That's because cosmic ray particles smashing into the interstellar medium produce subatomic particles known as pions, which decay to produce gamma radiation and neutrinos. Now that the gamma rays have been observed, Loeb says, it's the neutrinos' turn.
&lt;p&gt;</wordzilla:extended>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 11:31:55 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Earth 'heading for 6C' of warming</title>
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      <description>Average temperatures across the world are on course to rise by up to 6C.&lt;p&gt;Emissions rose by 29% between 2000 and 2008.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 23:21:01 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Einstein's Theory of Gravity, the Problem of Missing Mass</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126878/einsteins-theory-gravity-problem</link>
      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/326/5954/812</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>The observed matter in the universe accounts for just 5% of the observed gravity. A possible explanation is that Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity fail where gravity is either weak or enhanced. The modified theory of Newtonian dynamics (MOND) reproduces, without dark matter, spiral-galaxy orbital motions and the relation between luminosity and rotation in galaxies, although not in clusters.</description>
      <wordzilla:extended>Recent extensions of Einstein's theory are theoretically more complete. They inevitably include dark fields that seed structure growth, and they may explain recent weak lensing data. However, the presence of dark fields reduces calculability and comes at the expense of the original MOND premise, that the matter we see is the sole source of gravity. Observational tests of the relic radiation, weak lensing, and the growth of structure may distinguish modified gravity from dark matter.
&lt;p&gt;Sweet.</wordzilla:extended>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 20:44:19 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Wednesday Night Nerdy Music</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126828/wednesday-night-nerdy-music</link>
      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xEzGIuY7kw</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>Start with Weird Al</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 20:44:47 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126828/wednesday-night-nerdy-music#discuss</comments>
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      <title>Bear Kills Militants in Kashmir</title>
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      <description>A bear killed two militants after discovering them in its den in Indian-administered Kashmir, police say. Two other militants escaped, one of them badly wounded, after the attack in Kulgam district, south of Srinagar. The militants had assault rifles but were taken by surprise.</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 18:33:50 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>New Warship Built from WTC Steel</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126726/new-warship-built-wtc-steel</link>
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      <description>The USS New York, a warship built with steel salvaged from the World Trade Center, has arrived in New York City. The ship sailed up the Hudson River near Ground Zero and fired a 21-gun salute as the families of 9/11 victims observed the ceremony. &quot;It's a transformation of it from something really twisted and ugly,&quot; said Rosaleen Tallon, whose brother was a firefighter killed in the attacks. &quot;I'm proud that our military is using that steel.&quot;</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 18:30:58 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Giant Jellyfish Sinks Japanese Fishing Trawler</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126725/giant-jellyfish-sinks-japanese-fishing</link>
      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/6483758/Japanese-fishing-trawler-sunk-by-giant-jellyfish.html</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>A 10-ton fishing boat has been sunk by gigantic jellyfish off eastern Japan. The Huge Nomura's jellyfish can weigh up to 440 pounds and have been inundating the waters around Japan this year.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 11:33:48 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126725/giant-jellyfish-sinks-japanese-fishing#discuss</comments>
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      <title>Government drugs adviser resigns</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126709/government-drugs-adviser-resigns</link>
      <wordzilla:destination>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8336635.stm</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>An adviser to the government has resigned in protest at the home secretary's sacking of his chief drugs adviser, Prof David Nutt.&lt;p&gt;Dr Les King quit the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), saying Home Secretary Alan Johnson had denied Prof Nutt's &quot;freedom of expression&quot;.&lt;p&gt;Prof Nutt was sacked after saying cannabis is less harmful than alcohol or nicotine.&lt;p&gt;He said the drug had been upgraded to Class B against scientific evidence.&lt;p&gt;The reclassification had been for political reasons and &quot;on the whim of the prime minister&quot;, Prof Nutt claimed.&lt;p&gt;After being sacked via e-mail by Mr Johnson, Prof Nutt predicted there would be resignations from the government advisory body that he headed.</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 09:58:24 -0500</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126709/government-drugs-adviser-resigns#discuss</comments>
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      <title>15 Shot Dead at Mexico Ranch</title>
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      <description>Fifteen people have been killed on a remote ranch in Sonora state, Mexico, including a prominent union leader. The killings bear the hallmarks of drug gang murders. More than 15,000 people have died in drug-related violence in the country since 2006.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 17:32:58 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Swine Flu Deaths Jump 700 in Week</title>
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      <wordzilla:destination>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/8334723.stm</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>The number of swine flu deaths reported worldwide has jumped by more than 700 in a week, latest World Health Organization figures reveal. More than 5,700 swine flu deaths were reported by Oct. 25, compared to nearly 5,000 the week before. The biggest rise was in the Americas where 4,175 deaths have been reported, up 636 from the week before.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 07:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126657/swine-flu-deaths-jump-700-week#discuss</comments>
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      <title>Astronomy is an Ultra Deep Field</title>
      <link>http://www.drudge.com/news/126625/astronomy-ultra-deep-field</link>
      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAVjF_7ensg</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>Scientist Tony Darnell of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deepastronomy.com/&quot;&gt;DeepAstronomy.Com&lt;/a&gt; uses the images captured by the Hubble Space Telescope's &quot;Ultra Deep Field&quot; experiment to illustrate the immensity of the universe. &quot;One of the most profound and humbling images in all of human history,&quot; Darnell says.</description>
      <wordzilla:extended>Just shut up and watch.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;object width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/oAVjF_7ensg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/oAVjF_7ensg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</wordzilla:extended>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 18:31:47 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>Coyotes Kill Canadian Folk Singer</title>
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      <description>Two coyotes have attacked and killed a 19-year-old woman in a national park in eastern Canada. Taylor Mitchell, 19, an acclaimed young folk singer from Toronto, was attacked as she hiked alone in Cape Breton park, Nova Scotia.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 14:50:06 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126584/coyotes-kill-canadian-folk-singer#discuss</comments>
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      <title>People of Walmart</title>
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      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.peopleofwalmart.com/</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>It's self explanatory. Recognize anyone?</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 08:49:26 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>zatoichi</dc:creator>
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      <title>DEA personnel among 14 dead in Afghan copter crashes</title>
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      <wordzilla:destination>http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/10/26/afghanistan.chopper.crashes/index.html</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN) -- Three Drug Enforcement Administration personnel were among 14 Americans killed when three helicopters went down in Afghanistan on Monday, a law enforcement source said.&lt;p&gt;They were the first DEA personnel to be killed in Afghanistan. NATO's International Security Assistance Force said that in all, 10 people died in one incident and four in the other.&lt;p&gt;It was the largest number of Americans killed in Afghanistan in a single day in more than four years, according to CNN records. ISAF ruled out enemy fire in the crash that killed four Americans and said that enemy action was not thought to be the cause of the other.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 11:39:10 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>zatoichi</dc:creator>
      <comments>http://www.drudge.com/news/126475/dea-personnel-among-14-dead-afghan-copter#discuss</comments>
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      <title>Scientists Fear Coral Reefs Are Doomed</title>
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      <wordzilla:destination>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8324954.stm</wordzilla:destination>
      <description>The prospects of saving the world's coral reefs now appear so bleak that plans are being made to freeze samples to preserve them for the future. A meeting in Denmark took evidence from researchers that most coral reefs will not survive even if tough regulations on greenhouse gases are put in place.</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 11:34:01 -0400</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Zatoichi</dc:creator>
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