The Discriminatory History of Gun Control
Gun control in the United States is based on a long history of discrimination which continues to this day. While blacks were the first targets of gun control measures, different racial and ethnic minorities have been targeted over time, and today the poor now face economic
discrimination in many gun control laws.
The Gun Control act of 1968 was another major shift in firearm restrictions. The supposed aim of this bill was a reduction in crime, but an underlying motive was to keep black militant groups from arming themselves with readily available and inexpensive weapons.
On the surface this seems like a reasonable way to keep guns out of
crime prone areas. In reality, it ensures that criminals will be the only people with firearms. People who obey the law, but need housing assistance, will have no means to protect themselves.
The gun laws in Washington D.C. were some of the strictest in the nation. In 1976 the city completely prohibited the ownership of handguns, but saw no meaningful or lasting reduction in gun crime
This graph shows that, after an initial decline, the percentage of homicides committed in Washington DC with a gun skyrocketed above the national average in the 1980's after the implementation of a handgun ban. Clearly the availability of guns in the city did not stop people
from committing homicides with guns
The most influential work from the medical field may be "Gun Ownership as a Risk Factor for Homicide in the Home". This study was led by Arthur Kellermann in 1993 and claimed that the presence of a firearm in the home made it 2.7 times more likely that someone in that household would be murdered by a firearm.74 This journal article became one of the most widely cited works dealing with homicide and guns.75 Its conclusion and methods, however, are problematic and misleading. The basis of the study was a comparison of sample households where homicides occurred to a control sample of supposedly similar households. From this comparison the study determined that households with guns were more likely to experience homicides. The first problem with this conclusion is that people who are at higher risk for being murdered could be more likely to own guns. The presence of the gun does not necessarily change this risk factor. It is very likely that victim's high risk lifestyle puts them at higher risk for murder, not the ownership of firearms.76 Nearly all of the homicides in this study were committed with a gun brought by the intruder, not the gun in the home.77 This indicates the gun is most likely a measure of risk, not a cause of it. The victims were also selected from very high risk households. This, coupled with a limited number of cases, makes a nationwide application of the potential risk factor questionable.78 Finally, the statistics themselves are disputed by Gary Kleck in "Can Owning a Gun Really Triple the Owner's Chances of being Murdered?"
Many attempts to control guns result in a disproportionate burden on the poorest and most vulnerable people in our society with no proven benefit to the surrounding community
digitalcommons.uri.edu