True Sully, my bad, you just can't trust the God damned spell checker when you type too fast.
boojiboy has a point too, but missed the big one. The middle east had a highly refined culture long before the Europeans and the fact that Muhammad wasn't born until later doesn't mean they are not the same race. My point is that the Arabs had plenty to offer Europeans and they moved into Spain gradually although forcefully, not a massive attack. The Spanish were even eager to learn what they had to offer, so much in fact that they built over 70 universities and introduced reading and writing to 99% of the population in Spain in a time when 99% of the rest of Europeans couldn't count past their fingers and toes.
Education was universal in Moorish Spain, available to the most humble, while 99% of Christian Europe was so illiterate not even the kings could read or write. In the tenth and eleventh centuries, public libraries did not exist in Christian Europe, while Moorish Spain had more than seventy, of which the one in Cordoba contained over six hundred thousand manuscripts. There were more than seventeen great universities in Moorish Spain, while Christian Europe had only two universities of any value.
Scientific progress in astronomy, chemistry, geography, mathematics, physics, and philosophy flourished in Moorish Spain. Scholars, artist and scientists formed learning societies, while scientific congresses were organized to promote research and to facilitate the spread of knowledge. A brisk intellectual life flourished in all Islamic dominated societies.
The Moors also introduced the manufacture of gunpowder into Europe, which their enemies later adopted, using this explosive to drive them back to Africa.
www.africawithin.com