Arabian Brainpower
Can a $10-billion university restore science to the Islamic world? BY CHARLES Q. CHOI
On the shores of the Red Sea, near a small fishing village called Thuwal, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia is launching a university with the ambition of making it a world leader in science and technology. Not only will the schoolcalled King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)possess one of the 10 largest university endowments in the world, it will also allow women and men to study side by side. The greatest challenge that the potentially revolutionary school now faces is attracting faculty and students.
Science once flourished in the Islamic world, a legacy seen today in the West with the use of Arabic numerals and words such as algebra.-- After the golden age of Islam ended with the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, this momentum vanished. Its recognized in several [United Nations] reports that the Arab and Muslim world now lags behind in science,-- says Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, interim provost for KAUST.
Such an assessment includes, for instance, the amount of money expended on re-search relative to the size of a countrys economy and the total number of research papers published and patents registered.
To initiate world-class research in Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah is personally granting KAUST an endowment of $10 billion or moreat least as much as that of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which currently ranks among the top half a dozen university endowments in the U.S.
The graduate-level university will be completely independent of Saudi Arabias government, granting students and faculty academic freedom seen in universities worldwideand a freedom unprecedented in the kingdom. It will not experience the interference a typical government-run university may,-- Al-Khowaiter insists.
KAUST will enjoy the legal autonomy that is seen in enclaves elsewhere in Saudi Arabia for foreign oil workerswomen will be allowed to drive, for instance, and the religious police will be barred from the premises. Although Al-Khowaiter expects some resistance to such freedoms from the rest of the kingdom, he believes that if we can show that we are able to benefit society, I think that kind of resistance will be overcome. If we do not show benefits, then resistance will have the effect of curtailing research.--
The nascent universitys biggest challenge may be drawing top-rated talent to a geographically isolated university with no track record. As enticement, KAUST will offer new labs with the best equipment and award grants to scientists. Researchers wont spend 50 percent of their time chasing after funding,-- Al-Khowaiter says.
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