In fall 2008, senior economic advisers to President-elect Barack Obama opposed a supersized fiscal stimulus because they doubted its practicality, according to a December 2008 internal memo. The 57-page memo from Lawrence Summers, incoming director of the economic bureaucracy in the White House, was obtained by the New Yorker magazine. "While the most effective stimulus is government investment, it is difficult to identify feasible spending projects on the scale that is needed to stabilize the macroeconomy," Summers wrote.
