Often when a parent accuses the other parent of sexual abuse, U.S. family courts punish the accusing parent because the judge rules that the accuser has infected the children with parental alienation syndrome (PAS), a disorder that is not an listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders but is accepted by U.S. courts. PAS "is not geared toward helping the diagnosed individual, but assisting a third party -- an estranged parent --with a legal or personal goal," said psychologist Joyanna Silberg.
