And what about the new Stephen King novel? Just the first sale?
What's "the novel?" Is it the physical book, the pages therein? Or is it the right to make reproductions of that work?
Beatle Brunch was broadcast and made available for free download. Apples and oranges. If the owners WANT to give it away...fine.
So the authors (more accurately the copyright holders) are okay with giving away Beatle Brunch, which consists of Beatles songs. So then how is it any different if I just go download those songs on my own? The authors have already decided to give it away, right?
"Is he a felon eligible for a huge fine and prison time for posting AllRecipes content?"
It depends: are the recipes copyrighted? Did he take copywritten material without paying to the amount of felony theft?
Yes, they are copyrighted. There is no "amount" that comes into play. A single infringment is a felony, and also punishable by a fine of up to $250,000. The fact that AllRecipes provides their recipes "for free" does not mean others can reproduce those creative works without the consent of the copyright holders, does it? Because if it does then downloading Beatles songs which the copyright holders have provided in Beatle Brunch would not be a crime, and it most certainly is. (There used to be an amount that came into play, the copyright holder had to demonstrate economic harm, and these things made more sense then, as I've argued ad nauseam...)
"please comment on the link Spud provided earlier to that Glenn Campbell video/song on YouTube."
You don't own the song or video to do with what you will. It's watch only. You can't download and own the video. However, if you wrote a program which allowed you to download it without YooTube or the rights owners knowing and/or approving, that's theft.
Now you're getting tangled up. First of all, in order to watch the video, I must download it and possess multiple copies, one on my hard drive, and one in RAM. Second of all, it is trivial to pluck the .flv from my web browser's download cache, many programs exist to do so.
Taking a step back, do you think the copyright owners posted that video on YouTube? Almost certainly they didn't. According to the laws you support, anyone who clicked that link and watched the video possesses a copy and is a felon.
Copyright law is simply not equipped to handle the digital age
Bingo. The guild's business model depends on the physical scarcity of reproductions of copyrighted works. That should be obvious from the word "copy right...." a right to make copies (and then presumably sell them). The digital age renders that business model obsolete. Their response has not been to embrace technology, but to get Congress to criminalize it.
Intellectual property concepts in general are not well suited to the digital age. Patents on mathematical algorithms and business models for example.
Regular guys aren't able anymore to support their families, or pay their rent, or pay for healthcare because someone invented a way for their work product to be stolen with very few consequences.
Most people aren't thieves. Give them a way to pay and they do. iTunes has sold over 2 billion songs. The reason so much "stealing" happened is because the cartels assumed we are all thieves and spent years criminalizing our behavior rather than adapting to technology.
When you treat your customers like thieves, don't be surprised when they live up to your expectations.
I'm not saying downloading songs is right, but it's a petty offense, and making it a felony won't stem the tide. The horse has bolted, and your guilds had better learn to adapt to a world in which intellectual property rights are decoupled from physical scarcity; their survival depends upon it.