It was one of the most important battles of the American Civil War, a bloodbath in which the legendary Union leader, Lieutenant-General Ulysses S Grant, faced his Confederate counterpart, General Robert E Lee, for the first time. When the guns fell silent on 7 May, 1864, the Battle of the Wilderness had claimed 29,000 casualties. For nearly 145 years, the site of the two-day battle in Virginia has been considered sacred ground, with a congressional committee designating the area as being of the highest historical importance. But now a battle of a different nature is under way, as historians and other campaigners fight to hold back a new enemy: Wal-Mart. The retail giant wants permission to build a 141,000 sq ft superstore at the edge of the Wilderness battlefield.
