Obama Supports Homegrown Terrorism Bill
Jessica Lee
The Indypendent
December 10, 2007
The House version of the bill, H.R. 1955, passed Oct. 23 by a vote of 404-6 under the "suspension of the rules," a provision that is available to quickly pass bills considered "non-controversial."
Many scholars, historians and civil liberties experts say they fear that the proposed bill will set the stage for future criminal legislation that be used against U.S.-based groups engaged in legal but unpopular political activism, ranging from political Islamists to animal-rights and environmental campaigners to radical right-wing organizations.
"This bill fits the pattern we are seeing coming out of Congress both Republican and Democratic of a continued campaign of fear, which gets into heads of Americans that we now need to start criminalizing ideology," said Alejandro Queral, executive director of the Northwest Constitutional Rights Center. He said he is very concerned about the bill's vague definitions of "violent radicalization," "homegrown terrorism," and the terms within the definitions including "extremist belief system," "violence" and "force."
Many scholars, historians and civil liberties experts say they fear that the proposed bill will set the stage for future criminal legislation that be used against U.S.-based groups engaged in legal but unpopular political activism, ranging from political Islamists to animal-rights and environmental campaigners to radical right-wing organizations.
"This bill fits the pattern we are seeing coming out of Congress both Republican and Democratic of a continued campaign of fear, which gets into heads of Americans that we now need to start criminalizing ideology," said Alejandro Queral, executive director of the Northwest Constitutional Rights Center. He said he is very concerned about the bill's vague definitions of "violent radicalization," "homegrown terrorism," and the terms within the definitions including "extremist belief system," "violence" and "force."
"What is an extremist belief system? Who defines this?" Queral questioned. "Planes flying into the World Trade Center is an extremist belief, but are anti-abortion activists extremists? Are individuals who liberate mink extremists? These are broad definitions that encompass so much, which need to rather be very narrowly tailored. It is criminalizing thought and ideology, rather than criminal activity."
Jules Boykoff, an assistant professor of politics and government at Pacific University and author of Beyond Bullets: The Suppression of Dissent in the United States, told The Indypendent said he is concerned about how the government is broadening the definition of terrorism.
"Section 802 of the USA PATRIOT Act is a law that created a new brand of terrorists, the domestic terrorist.' Under this definition, the civil rights work Martin Luther King, Jr. did could have been construed as an act of domestic terrorism," Boykoff said.
In a Nov. 30 Common Dreams article, Homegrown' Suppression of Dissent,' Boykoff provided a historical-based critique of who could be included under the umbrella definition of terrorism. "Even a cursory look backward through U.S. history reveals heroic figures who could be dubbed violent radicals' or homegrown terrorists' under the proposed bill, from U.S. revolutionaries like Sam Adams to gun-toting slavery abolitionists like John Brown to militant civil-rights organizers like Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, Jr."
www.truthnews.us
